Guo Xiaoyan, molaoli oa papatso ho Beijing Jianlong Heavy Industry Group Co, o fumane hore karolo e ntseng e eketseha ea mosebetsi oa hae oa letsatsi le letsatsi e bua ka poleloana e reng "lipheo tse peli tsa carbon", tse buang ka boitlamo ba boemo ba leholimo ba China.
Ho tloha ha e phatlalatsa hore e tla phahamisa tlhahiso ea carbon dioxide pele ho 2030 le ho finyella ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon pele ho 2060, Chaena e entse boiteko bo matla ba ho phehella tsoelo-pele e tala.
Indasteri ea tšepe, e leng sehlahi se seholo sa khabone le bareki ba eneji lekaleng la tlhahiso, e kene nakong e ncha ea nts'etsopele e tšoailoeng ke boqapi ba theknoloji hammoho le phetoho ea tlhahiso e bohlale le e tala, ka boiteko ba ho ntšetsa pele paballo ea matla le ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha khabone.
Ho nchafatsa beng ba liabo mabapi le mehato ea morao-rao le katleho mabapi le phokotso ea khabone ke Jianlong Group, e leng e 'ngoe ea likhoebo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa tšepe tsa China, e fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea mosebetsi oa Guo.
"Kaha k'hamphani e entse mosebetsi o mongata ha naha eohle e ntse e phehella khōlo e tala le ea boleng bo holimo 'me e batla ho kenya letsoho ho phethahatsa merero ea eona ea lik'habone tse peli, ke mosebetsi oa ka ho etsa hore boiteko ba k'hamphani bo tsejoe hamolemo tse ling,” a rialo.
"Ka ho etsa joalo, re boetse re ts'epa hore batho ba indasteri le ho feta ba tla utloisisa bohlokoa ba ho fihlela lipheo tse peli tsa khabone le ho kopanya matsoho ho fihlela sepheo," a eketsa.
Ka la 10 Hlakubele, Jianlong Group e ile ea lokolla 'mapa oa eona oa molao bakeng sa ho fihlela tlhoro ea khabone ka 2025 le ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon ka 2060. Khampani e rera ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone ka liperesente tse 20 ka 2033, ha e bapisoa le 2025. E boetse e ikemiselitse ho fokotsa matla a khabone ka karolelano ka 2060. 25% ha e bapisoa le 2020.
Sehlopha sa Jianlong se boetse se sheba ho ba mofani oa maemo oa lefatše oa lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso tse tala le tsa khabone e tlase hape e le mofani oa lefats'e le moetapele oa theknoloji ea metallurgical e tala le e tlase ea khabone. E itse e tla ntšetsa pele nts'etsopele ea khabone e tala le e tlase ka litsela tse kenyelletsang theknoloji e ntlafalitsoeng ea ho etsa litšepe le lits'ebetso tsa ho fokotsa khabone, le ka ho matlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a morao-rao a theknoloji le ho khothaletsa lintlafatso tse tala le khabone e tlase ea potefolio ea sehlahisoa sa eona.
Ho eketsa ts'ebeliso ea matla a matla le ho matlafatsa paballo ea matla, ho ntlafatsa le ho etsa litharollo tsa lisebelisoa tsa dijithale ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura a khale, ho hokahanya le likhoebo tse tlase mabapi le paballo ea matla le lisebelisoa, le ho khothaletsa phepelo ea mocheso hape e tla ba mekhoa ea bohlokoa bakeng sa k'hamphani ho fihlela sepheo sa eona sa khabone.
"Sehlopha sa Jianlong se tla tsoela pele ho eketsa matsete ho boqapi ba mahlale le thekenoloji ho theha sistimi e akaretsang ea lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea mahlale le theknoloji," ho boletse Zhang Zhixiang, molulasetulo le mopresidente oa k'hamphani.
"Ka seo, re ikemiselitse ho fetohela ho nts'etsopele e tsamaisoang ke mahlale le theknoloji."
Khampani e ntse e etsa matsapa a ho ntlafatsa mahlale le lisebelisoa, hammoho le ho matlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea matla le taolo e bohlale.
E potlakisitse tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse baballang matla haholo mesebetsing eohle ea eona. Lisebelisoa tse joalo li kenyelletsa lijenereithara tsa matla a khase ea tlhaho le lipompo tsa metsi tse bolokang matla.
Khampani e boetse e felisa li-motor tse ngata kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tse hlokang matla.
Lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng, merero e fetang 100 ea paballo ea matla le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho e se e kentsoe tšebetsong ke makalana a Jianlong Group, ka matsete a kakaretso a fetang li-yuan tse libilione tse 9 (liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 1,4).
Khamphani e boetse e ntse e etsa lipatlisiso ka mafolofolo mabapi le nts'etsopele e tala ea indasteri ea metallurgic, ha e ntse e khothaletsa lipatlisiso le ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a macha a ho boloka matla le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.
Ka tšebeliso ea theknoloji e bohlale bakeng sa taolo ea mocheso, sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea matla sa k'hamphani se theotsoe ka liphesente tse 5 ho isa ho tse 21 likhokahanong tse ling tsa tlhahiso, joalo ka libopi tsa ho futhumatsa le libopi tsa moea o chesang.
Likarolo tsa sehlopha le tsona li sebelisitse mocheso oa litšila e le mohloli oa ho futhumatsa.
Litsebi le baetapele ba khoebo ba boletse hore tlasa boitlamo ba naha bo botala, indasteri ea tšepe e tobane le khatello e kholo ea ho etsa matsapa a ho fetohela ho nts'etsopele ea botala.
Ka lebaka la liketso tse tiileng tse entsoeng ke likhoebo ho pholletsa le indasteri, ho fihletsoe katleho e ngata mabapi le ho khaola khabone, leha ho hlokahala boiteko bo bongata ho tsoela pele ka phetoho, ba boletse.
Li Xinchuang, moenjineri ea ka sehloohong oa Setsi sa Meralo le Lipatlisiso sa China se thehiloeng Beijing, o re likhoebo tsa tšepe tsa China li se li fetisitse libapali tse ngata tsa bohlokoa tsa kantle ho taolo ea khase e litšila.
"Litekanyetso tsa tlhahiso ea khabone e tlase haholo tse kentsoeng Chaena le tsona li thata ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng," o boletse joalo.
Huang Dan, motlatsi oa mopresidente oa Jianlong Group, o boletse hore China e kentse letoto la mehato ea ho potlakisa phokotso ea khabone le ho baballa matla liindastering tsa bohlokoa ho kenyeletsoa le lekala la tšepe, e leng se bonts'ang maikutlo a matla a boikarabello ba naha le ho phehella ho sa tsitsang ha kaho. tsoelopele ea tikoloho.
"Baatlelete le ba khoebo ba ntse ba ithuta ka mafolofolo mekhoa e mecha ea ho boloka matla le ho fokotsa khabone, ho kenyelletsa le ho tsosolosa mocheso oa litšila le matla nakong ea ho etsa litšepe," ho boletse Huang.
O ile a eketsa a re: "Lintlafatso tse ncha li haufi le ho tlisa letoto le lecha la lintlafatso molemong oa ts'ebeliso ea matla ea lekala."
Ho tloha bofelong ba 2021, tšebeliso e felletseng ea matla e hlokahalang ho hlahisa lithane tse 1 tsa tšepe ea tšepe likhoebong tsa tšepe tse kholo le tse mahareng tsa China li theohetse ho li-kilogramme tse 545 tsa mashala a tloaelehileng, e leng phokotseho ea liperesente tse 4,7 ho tloha 2015, ho latela Lekala. ea Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso.
Ho hlahisoa ha 1 tonne ea tšepe ho fokotsehile ka liperesente tse 46 ho tloha palong ea 2015.
Mokhatlo o moholo oa naha oa indasteri ea tšepe o thehile Komiti ea Khothatso ea Indasteri ea Litšepe e Tlaase ea Khabone selemong se fetileng ho etella pele boiteko bo reretsoeng ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha khabone. Boiteko boo bo kenyelletsa ho theha mahlale a phokotso ea khabone le mekhoa ea maemo bakeng sa litaba tse amanang.
"Ntšetso-pele e tala le e tlaase ea carbon e fetohile mohopolo oa bokahohleng har'a baetsi ba tšepe ba Chaena," ho boletse He Wenbo, molula-setulo ea ka sehloohong oa Mokhatlo oa China oa Iron and Steel. "Ba bapalami ba bang ba malapeng ba etelletse pele lefats'e ka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa phekolo ea tšilafalo le ho fokotsa mocheso oa carbon."
Nako ea poso: Jun-02-2022